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[[File:{{#setmainimage:Alberthome.png|500x102px}}|alt=Albert@Home|center|frameless]]
{{Infobox software
{{Infobox software
| name                = Albert@Home
| logo                = Alberthome.png
| screenshot          =
| caption              = The Albert@Home project banner


| name                = Albert@Home
| status              = Completed
| screenshot          = Alberthome.png
| category            = Testing
| caption             = The official Albert@Home project banner.
| compute             = CPU & GPU
| dependencies        = None


| developer            = [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]]
| developer            = Einstein@Home development team
| released            = {{Start date and age|2011|12|23}}  
| sponsor              = [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]]
| released            = {{Start date and age|2011|11|15}}
| completed            = {{Start date and age|2024|09|25}}


| discontinued        = {{Start date and age|2024|09|25}}
| programming language = C++, PHP, OpenCL, CUDA
| programming language = C++, PHP, OpenCL, CUDA
| operating system    = Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, FreeBSD
| operating system    = Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, FreeBSD


| platform            = [[wikipedia:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|BOINC]]
| website              = [https://albertathome.org albertathome.org]
| genre                = [[wikipedia:Volunteer computing|Volunteer distributed computing]] / Alpha Software Testing
| license              = [[wikipedia:GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL-3.0-or-later]] (BOINC core components)
| license              = [[wikipedia:GNU Lesser General Public License|LGPL-3.0-or-later]] (BOINC core components)
| website              = [https://albertathome.org albertathome.org]
}}
}}


[[File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]], namesake of the [[wikipedia:Albert Einstein Institute|Albert Einstein Institute]].]]
[[File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[wikipedia:Albert Einstein|Albert Einstein]], namesake of the [[wikipedia:Albert Einstein Institute|Albert Einstein Institute]].]]
[[File:BOINC logo.png|thumb|180x180px|The [[wikipedia:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|BOINC]] logo.]]
[[File:BOINC logo.png|thumb|180x180px|The [[wikipedia:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|BOINC]] logo.]]
[https://albertathome.org '''''Albert@Home'''''] was a volunteer distributed computing project operating on the [[wikipedia:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|BOINC]] (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) platform.


The project functioned as the official public alpha-testing and development branch for [[wikipedia:Einstein@Home|Einstein@Home]], allowing developers to evaluate experimental scientific applications, client software, database transitions, and server-side configurations before deploying them into a live production environment.
[https://albertathome.org '''''Albert@Home'''''] was a volunteer distributed computing project operating on the [[wikipedia:Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|BOINC]] (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) platform.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert@Home
|url=https://albertathome.org/
|website=Albert@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


Albert@Home was operated by researchers at the [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]] in Hannover, Germany. The project officially launched its testing phase on November 15, 2011, and was permanently shut down on September 25, 2024.
The project functioned as the official public alpha-testing and development branch for [[wikipedia:Einstein@Home|Einstein@Home]], allowing developers to evaluate experimental scientific applications, client software, database transitions, and server-side configurations before deploying them into a live production environment.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Einstein@Home
|url=https://einsteinathome.org/
|website=Einstein@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>
 
Albert@Home was operated by researchers at the [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]] in Hannover, Germany. The project officially launched its testing phase on November 15, 2011, and was permanently shut down on September 25, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert@Home shutdown announcement
|url=https://albertathome.org/
|website=Albert@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
Albert@Home was introduced on November 15, 2011, by the Einstein@Home development team as a dedicated "sandbox" test network. Because Einstein@Home processes vast streams of sensitive observational data from instruments like gravitational wave detectors and radio telescopes, deploying unverified code risked corrupting the database or disrupting tens of thousands of active nodes.  
Albert@Home was introduced on November 15, 2011, by the Einstein@Home development team as a dedicated public testing network for experimental BOINC applications and infrastructure changes.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert@Home project information
|url=https://albertathome.org/
|website=Albert@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>
 
Because Einstein@Home processes large quantities of scientific data from gravitational-wave observatories and radio telescopes, developers used Albert@Home to validate new software before deploying it on the primary Einstein@Home infrastructure.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=About Einstein@Home
|url=https://einsteinathome.org/content/about-us
|website=Einstein@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


Initially, the project was launched to stress-test early implementations of OpenCL code across varying CPU and GPU combinations, running limited Binary Radio Pulsar (BRP4) search tasks.  
Initially, the project was used to stress-test OpenCL and CUDA applications across a wide variety of CPU and GPU configurations, including Binary Radio Pulsar (BRP) search applications.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Einstein@Home Applications
|url=https://einsteinathome.org/content/applications
|website=Einstein@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


Throughout its operations, the project encountered and isolated numerous architectural and software limitations. Notably, in July 2014, the project went offline to endure a massive database migration where the underlying BOINC infrastructure tables (user profiles, credits, and forum topics) were converted over to a unified Drupal framework. This heavy 12-hour computation test required utilizing all server database resources, acting as a crucial staging test before updating the mainstream Einstein@Home framework.
Throughout its operational lifetime, Albert@Home was also used to evaluate database migrations, scheduler behavior, credit calculations, and new BOINC server software revisions before they were introduced into production environments.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=BOINC server software
|url=https://boinc.berkeley.edu/trac/wiki/ServerIntro
|website=BOINC
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


On September 25, 2024, project administrator Bernd Machenschalk officially announced the permanent suspension of Albert@Home. Modernized software pipelines and local virtualization environments reduced the engineering team's reliance on a public beta project, allowing researchers to redirect maintenance resources back toward active science pipelines.
On September 25, 2024, project administrator Bernd Machenschalk announced the permanent suspension of Albert@Home. The project was retired after virtualization and local testing environments reduced the need for a publicly accessible alpha-testing platform.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert@Home
|url=https://albertathome.org/
|website=Albert@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


== Why Albert@Home? ==
== Purpose ==
In the BOINC ecosystem, deploying massive application updates directly to production can introduce catastrophic errors due to the wild fragmentation of consumer hardware. Albert@Home served as an isolated, public-facing testing sandbox to isolate these edge cases without risking live computations.
Albert@Home served as an isolated public testing environment for Einstein@Home and related BOINC infrastructure projects. The project allowed developers to safely identify software defects and hardware compatibility problems before rolling updates into production systems.


Key institutional motivations included:
Key functions of the project included:
* '''Alpha Testing:''' Executing unstable releases explicitly flagged as prone to crashes.
* '''Credit New Validation:''' Assessing server-side runtime estimations, credit algorithms, and server bottlenecks.
* '''GDPR Compliance:''' Simulating structural privacy updates—such as user consent policies for global statistics exports—prior to broad deployment.
* '''Volunteer Shielding:''' Keeping users who prioritized high up-time, stability, and predictable credit allocations protected from developmental bugs.


Unlike mainstream science networks, data processed on Albert@Home did not seek to isolate new astrophysical discoveries, but rather focused on structural integrity and application benchmarking.
* '''Alpha testing''' of unstable experimental applications.
* '''Validation of new credit systems''' and runtime estimation algorithms.
* '''Testing database migrations''' and scheduler changes.
* '''Cross-platform verification''' across Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and FreeBSD clients.
* '''GPU application testing''' using OpenCL and CUDA technologies.


== Goal ==
Unlike production scientific projects, Albert@Home primarily focused on software validation and infrastructure reliability rather than publishing independent scientific discoveries.<ref>{{Cite web
The core objectives of the Albert@Home infrastructure were centered entirely around developmental quality assurance:
|title=BOINC
* '''Bug Mitigation:''' Uncovering obscure software faults or compiler glitches unique to uncommon hardware configurations.
|url=https://boinc.berkeley.edu/
* '''Algorithm Tuning:''' Refining task scheduler behaviors and data distribution scripts.
|website=University of California, Berkeley
* '''Server Scalability:''' Performance profiling of relational database systems under heavy data-return surges.
|access-date=2026-05-20
* '''Cross-Platform Parity:''' Confirming that a mathematical workflow returns bit-wise identical output across Windows, Linux, macOS, and Android clients.
}}</ref>


== Methods ==
== Methods ==
Albert@Home leveraged standard BOINC server architectures to break experimental data sets down into smaller work units. Volunteers downloaded these units through the BOINC client manager, computed them locally using surplus system cycles, and pushed the results back to the Max Planck Institute servers for verification.
Albert@Home used the standard BOINC client-server architecture. Volunteers downloaded work units through the BOINC client manager, processed them locally using unused CPU or GPU resources, and returned completed results to project servers for validation.
 
Testing areas included:


Testing vectors routinely evaluated by this method included:
* '''Heterogeneous computing''' using different GPU architectures.
* '''Heterogeneous Computing:''' Balancing workloads across various GPU models using OpenCL and CUDA.
* '''Scheduler stress testing''' under heavy workloads.
* '''Hierarchical File Allocation:''' Managing massive file stores by spreading input/output data sets across thousands of categorized subdirectories to avoid CPU data-server bottlenecks.
* '''Database performance profiling''' and scalability analysis.
* '''Client Emulation:''' Matching automated data streams against client emulator systems to diagnose missing work requests or faulty core usage flags.
* '''Application benchmarking''' across different operating systems and hardware platforms.
* '''Client emulation''' to reproduce edge-case failures and network communication problems.
 
The project frequently distributed intentionally experimental or unstable workloads to help developers locate rare compatibility problems that could not easily be reproduced in laboratory conditions.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=BOINC client software
|url=https://boinc.berkeley.edu/download.php
|website=BOINC
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


== Relationship to Einstein@Home ==
== Relationship to Einstein@Home ==
[[File:LIGO Hanford aerial 05.jpg|thumb|300x300px|The [[wikipedia:LIGO|LIGO]] Hanford Observatory, part of the gravitational wave research infrastructure supported by Einstein@Home software.]]
[[File:LIGO Hanford aerial 05.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[wikipedia:LIGO|LIGO]] Hanford Observatory, part of the gravitational-wave research infrastructure supported by Einstein@Home.]]
Albert@Home operated as a direct pre-production mirror to [[wikipedia:Einstein@Home|Einstein@Home]]. The technological pipeline directly dictated the performance of core Einstein@Home scientific workflows, which analyze:
* Direct strain measurements from the [[wikipedia:LIGO|LIGO]] and [[wikipedia:Virgo interferometer|Virgo]] gravitational-wave observatories.
* Deep space radio pulsar signals sourced from the [[wikipedia:Arecibo Observatory|Arecibo Observatory]] and the [[wikipedia:Parkes Observatory|Parkes Observatory]].
* High-energy gamma-ray emissions captured by the [[wikipedia:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope|Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope]].


Every application build that successfully mapped black holes or isolated deep-space pulsars on Einstein@Home was first qualified for speed, reliability, and precision inside the Albert@Home testing sandbox.
Albert@Home operated as a direct pre-production mirror for [[wikipedia:Einstein@Home|Einstein@Home]]. Software and infrastructure changes were commonly tested on Albert@Home before deployment onto Einstein@Home production servers.


== Scientific and Technical Importance ==
Einstein@Home scientific applications analyze:
While Albert@Home did not publish dedicated astronomical discoveries independent of its parent framework, it is cited globally within the distributed systems community as a premier case study for citizen-science quality control.


The technical milestones achieved on Albert@Home directly fortified the computing stability needed to publish major discoveries featured in the [https://berkeley.edu BOINC Publications Database]. Notable breakthroughs optimized through this computational pipeline include:
* Data from the [[wikipedia:LIGO|LIGO]] and [[wikipedia:Virgo interferometer|Virgo]] gravitational-wave observatories.
* Radio pulsar survey data from the [[wikipedia:Arecibo Observatory|Arecibo Observatory]] and [[wikipedia:Parkes Observatory|Parkes Observatory]].
* Gamma-ray observations from the [[wikipedia:Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope|Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Scientific results
|url=https://einsteinathome.org/science
|website=Einstein@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>


* '''Gravitational Wave Search Optimization:''' Algorithmic frameworks verified in testing directly backed extensive targeted searches for continuous gravitational waves from known supernova remnants like Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr. <ref>Ming, J., Papa, M. A., Eggenstein, H.-B., Machenschalk, B., Prix, R., Allen, B., et al. (2024). "Deep Einstein@Home search for continuous gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr." ''The Astrophysical Journal''. [https://berkeley.edu BOINC Repository Entry].</ref>
Experimental application builds were validated on Albert@Home before being distributed to the significantly larger Einstein@Home volunteer network.
* '''Binary Pulsar Discoveries:''' Signal-to-noise thresholds and OpenCL tracking loops refined on Albert@Home enabled the high-throughput processing of data from the PALFA survey at Arecibo, leading to the identification of multiple rare binary radio pulsars. <ref>Allen, B., Machenschalk, B., et al. (2013). "The Einstein@Home search for radio pulsars in Arecibo PALFA Survey data." ''The Astrophysical Journal''.</ref>


== Project Team / Sponsors ==
== Scientific and technical importance ==
The project was designed, launched, and maintained by the specialized computing staff of the [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]].  
Although Albert@Home itself did not publish independent scientific discoveries, its testing infrastructure contributed indirectly to the stability and performance of Einstein@Home scientific applications.


Funding and structural resources were supplemented by:
Research supported through Einstein@Home computing infrastructure has included:
* The Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft).
 
* Searches for continuous gravitational waves from supernova remnants such as Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr.<ref>{{Cite journal
|last1=Ming
|first1=J.
|last2=Papa
|first2=M. A.
|title=Deep Einstein@Home search for continuous gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr.
|journal=The Astrophysical Journal
|year=2024
}}</ref>
 
* Radio pulsar searches using data from the Arecibo PALFA survey.<ref>{{Cite journal
|last1=Allen
|first1=B.
|title=The Einstein@Home search for radio pulsars in Arecibo PALFA Survey data
|journal=The Astrophysical Journal
|year=2013
}}</ref>
 
The project also served as an example of large-scale volunteer computing quality assurance and distributed infrastructure testing within the BOINC ecosystem.
 
== Project team and sponsors ==
The project was operated by staff and researchers associated with the [[wikipedia:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics|Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)]].<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert Einstein Institute
|url=https://www.aei.mpg.de/
|website=Max Planck Society
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>
 
Additional institutional support was provided by:
 
* The Max Planck Society.
* [[wikipedia:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee|The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee]].
* [[wikipedia:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee|The University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee]].
* The National Science Foundation (NSF).
* The National Science Foundation (NSF).
* The Albert-Einstein-Institut Hannover computing clusters.


== Completion ==
== Completion ==
On September 25, 2024, Albert@Home was permanently decommissioned. The central landing domains were systematically converted into a minimal, static HTML informational notice. All public messaging boards, accounting statistics exports, and active scheduler daemons were fully offline by October 2024. The architectural legacy of the project continues to serve as a baseline reference blueprint for modern BOINC project administrators trying to structure double-tier (beta/production) staging environments.
On September 25, 2024, Albert@Home was permanently decommissioned. Public project services, including scheduler daemons, statistics exports, and discussion forums, were subsequently taken offline.<ref>{{Cite web
|title=Albert@Home
|url=https://albertathome.org/
|website=Albert@Home
|access-date=2026-05-20
}}</ref>
 
The project remains notable within the BOINC community as a long-running public beta-testing environment for distributed computing infrastructure.


== Contributing ==
== Contributing ==
During its active operations between 2011 and 2024, users attached to the platform via the BOINC software manager using the standard URL string:
During active operation, volunteers connected to the project through the BOINC client software using the following project URL:
 
<code>https://albertathome.org</code>
<code>https://albertathome.org</code>


Because it was an alpha network, users actively contributed to software telemetry logs by enabling advanced client debugging toggles (such as <code><work_fetch_debug></code> and <code><app_version_debug></code>) inside their local <code>cc_config.xml</code> files to monitor scheduler responses and catch memory leaks.
Participants frequently enabled advanced BOINC debugging flags such as <code>&lt;work_fetch_debug&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;app_version_debug&gt;</code> inside the local <code>cc_config.xml</code> configuration file to help developers diagnose scheduler and application issues.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 106: Line 200:


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [https://albertathome.org Official Albert@Home Website (Archived Static Page)]
* [https://albertathome.org Official Albert@Home website]
* [https://einsteinathome.org Official Einstein@Home Website]
* [https://einsteinathome.org Official Einstein@Home website]
* [https://berkeley.edu BOINC Official Project Page]
* [https://boinc.berkeley.edu BOINC official website]
* [https://berkeley.edu BOINC Publications Database]
* [https://www.aei.mpg.de/ Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics]


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
<references />

Latest revision as of 13:32, 29 May 2026







Albert@Home
Project
StatusCompleted
CategoryTesting
ComputeCPU & GPU
RequiresNone
Development
DeveloperEinstein@Home development team
SponsorMax Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
Initial releaseNovember 15, 2011  (15 years ago)
CompletedSeptember 25, 2024  (2 years ago)
Software
Written inC++, PHP, OpenCL, CUDA
Operating systemWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, FreeBSD
Metadata
Websitealbertathome.org
LicenseLGPL-3.0-or-later (BOINC core components)
Albert Einstein, namesake of the Albert Einstein Institute.
The BOINC logo.

Albert@Home was a volunteer distributed computing project operating on the BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) platform.[1]

The project functioned as the official public alpha-testing and development branch for Einstein@Home, allowing developers to evaluate experimental scientific applications, client software, database transitions, and server-side configurations before deploying them into a live production environment.[2]

Albert@Home was operated by researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) in Hannover, Germany. The project officially launched its testing phase on November 15, 2011, and was permanently shut down on September 25, 2024.[3]

History

Albert@Home was introduced on November 15, 2011, by the Einstein@Home development team as a dedicated public testing network for experimental BOINC applications and infrastructure changes.[4]

Because Einstein@Home processes large quantities of scientific data from gravitational-wave observatories and radio telescopes, developers used Albert@Home to validate new software before deploying it on the primary Einstein@Home infrastructure.[5]

Initially, the project was used to stress-test OpenCL and CUDA applications across a wide variety of CPU and GPU configurations, including Binary Radio Pulsar (BRP) search applications.[6]

Throughout its operational lifetime, Albert@Home was also used to evaluate database migrations, scheduler behavior, credit calculations, and new BOINC server software revisions before they were introduced into production environments.[7]

On September 25, 2024, project administrator Bernd Machenschalk announced the permanent suspension of Albert@Home. The project was retired after virtualization and local testing environments reduced the need for a publicly accessible alpha-testing platform.[8]

Purpose

Albert@Home served as an isolated public testing environment for Einstein@Home and related BOINC infrastructure projects. The project allowed developers to safely identify software defects and hardware compatibility problems before rolling updates into production systems.

Key functions of the project included:

  • Alpha testing of unstable experimental applications.
  • Validation of new credit systems and runtime estimation algorithms.
  • Testing database migrations and scheduler changes.
  • Cross-platform verification across Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, and FreeBSD clients.
  • GPU application testing using OpenCL and CUDA technologies.

Unlike production scientific projects, Albert@Home primarily focused on software validation and infrastructure reliability rather than publishing independent scientific discoveries.[9]

Methods

Albert@Home used the standard BOINC client-server architecture. Volunteers downloaded work units through the BOINC client manager, processed them locally using unused CPU or GPU resources, and returned completed results to project servers for validation.

Testing areas included:

  • Heterogeneous computing using different GPU architectures.
  • Scheduler stress testing under heavy workloads.
  • Database performance profiling and scalability analysis.
  • Application benchmarking across different operating systems and hardware platforms.
  • Client emulation to reproduce edge-case failures and network communication problems.

The project frequently distributed intentionally experimental or unstable workloads to help developers locate rare compatibility problems that could not easily be reproduced in laboratory conditions.[10]

Relationship to Einstein@Home

The LIGO Hanford Observatory, part of the gravitational-wave research infrastructure supported by Einstein@Home.

Albert@Home operated as a direct pre-production mirror for Einstein@Home. Software and infrastructure changes were commonly tested on Albert@Home before deployment onto Einstein@Home production servers.

Einstein@Home scientific applications analyze:

Experimental application builds were validated on Albert@Home before being distributed to the significantly larger Einstein@Home volunteer network.

Scientific and technical importance

Although Albert@Home itself did not publish independent scientific discoveries, its testing infrastructure contributed indirectly to the stability and performance of Einstein@Home scientific applications.

Research supported through Einstein@Home computing infrastructure has included:

  • Searches for continuous gravitational waves from supernova remnants such as Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr.[12]
  • Radio pulsar searches using data from the Arecibo PALFA survey.[13]

The project also served as an example of large-scale volunteer computing quality assurance and distributed infrastructure testing within the BOINC ecosystem.

Project team and sponsors

The project was operated by staff and researchers associated with the Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute).[14]

Additional institutional support was provided by:

Completion

On September 25, 2024, Albert@Home was permanently decommissioned. Public project services, including scheduler daemons, statistics exports, and discussion forums, were subsequently taken offline.[15]

The project remains notable within the BOINC community as a long-running public beta-testing environment for distributed computing infrastructure.

Contributing

During active operation, volunteers connected to the project through the BOINC client software using the following project URL:

https://albertathome.org

Participants frequently enabled advanced BOINC debugging flags such as <work_fetch_debug> and <app_version_debug> inside the local cc_config.xml configuration file to help developers diagnose scheduler and application issues.

See also

External links

References

  1. ↑ Albert@Home. Albert@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  2. ↑ Einstein@Home. Einstein@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  3. ↑ Albert@Home shutdown announcement. Albert@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  4. ↑ Albert@Home project information. Albert@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  5. ↑ About Einstein@Home. Einstein@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  6. ↑ Einstein@Home Applications. Einstein@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  7. ↑ BOINC server software. BOINC. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  8. ↑ Albert@Home. Albert@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  9. ↑ BOINC. University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  10. ↑ BOINC client software. BOINC. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  11. ↑ Scientific results. Einstein@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  12. ↑ (2024}).Deep Einstein@Home search for continuous gravitational waves from Cassiopeia A and Vela Jr.. The Astrophysical Journal.
  13. ↑ (2013}).The Einstein@Home search for radio pulsars in Arecibo PALFA Survey data. The Astrophysical Journal.
  14. ↑ Albert Einstein Institute. Max Planck Society. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
  15. ↑ Albert@Home. Albert@Home. Retrieved 2026-05-20}.
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